Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy is a foundational text in Western literature, embodying a comprehensive exploration of medieval theology, philosophy, and political thought. Its first section, Inferno, opens with a poignant image: Dante, lost in a dark wood, at the midpoint of his life, in a state of existential confusion. This moment, situated in the year 1300, reflects not only a personal crisis but also serves as a metaphor for humanity's spiritual crisis. In this dark forest, Dante symbolizes the moral ambiguity that characterizes the human condition. Through his encounter with Virgil, he is offered both a personal redemption and a broader allegorical journey—a journey through Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven—representing the soul's potential for salvation.